File attributes are special metadata or properties of files stored in the file system which instruct computer software to change its behavior. Some of them may be enforced by operating system. For example, the read-only attribute prevents apps from writing to such files and tells File Explorer to warn the user that the file or folder can be important. The console DEL command doesn't remove files with the read-only attribute. In this article, we will review different methods to change file attributes in Windows 10.
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Windows 10 offers the user a number of methods to change file system attributes for folders and files. Each attribute can have only one state at a moment: it can be set or disabled. While file attributes are part of file system metadata, they always considered separate from other metadata values like file date or permissions.
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In Windows 10, you can use File Explorer (both the Ribbon option and the File Properties dialog), PowerShell, and the good old command prompt to modify or set file attributes. Let's review each method in detail.
Change file attributes in Windows 10
You are done.
The extra file attributes include:
Tip: You can open the File Properties dialog using the context menu. Right-click a file and select the Properties command. Also, you can quickly open the file properties if you press and hold the Alt key and double-click the file or press Enter. See the article:
For the 'Hidden' attribute, one more way is to use the button Hide selected items in the View tab of the Ribbon. See the following article:
How to hide and unhide files quickly in Windows 10.
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Change file attributes with PowerShell
It is possible to change file attributes using the PowerShell console. There are a couple of cmdlets which can be used to view, set, or remove them. Here is how you can use them.
Windows 10 Files Change To Read Only
Open a new PowerShell console and use the following commands.
To view file attributes with PowerShell, run the following cmdlet:
Replace the path_to_file with the actual path to your file. The command will print all the attributes for the file.
To view all of the information that is available, combine the output with the Format-List cmdlet, as shown below:
This will show more details about your file.
To change file attributes with PowerShell, run the following cmdlet:
This will set the ReadOnly attribute for the specified file.
The possible values for the -Name argument are as follows:
Set the appropriate value to True to set the attribute. A value of False will clear the attribute.
Change file attributes using Command PromptWindows 10 Read Only Fix
The command prompt comes with a console attrib command which allows managing file attributes. It supports the following attributes:
R Read-only file attribute.
A Archive file attribute. S System file attribute. H Hidden file attribute. O Offline attribute. I Not content indexed file attribute. X No scrub file attribute. V Integrity attribute. P Pinned attribute. U Unpinned attribute. B SMR Blob attribute.
Each attribute can be set using the syntax like this (for example, for read-only attribute):
To remove the attribute, you can use the following command:
Can't Change Read Only Folder
So, '+' sets an attribute, and '-' clears an attribute.
For example, here is how to set a hidden attribute using the command prompt.
Change the hidden attribute using the command prompt
Change Read Only File System Windows 10
You are done. For more information, run the attrib command as follows:
Change Read Only Files In Windows 10
That's it.
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